Monday, December 16, 2019
Translation in Movies Names Free Essays
string(62) " leading character Rain is having some emotional frustration\." Introduction As we all known, film is an audio-visual art. This glamorous act is a magnificent gem in human history, which creates romantic stories and leads human into a marvelous land we have never come before. Looking back to the development history of film, we cannot deny that film reflects the society reality and the time spirit. We will write a custom essay sample on Translation in Movies Names or any similar topic only for you Order Now As the cultural exchange between China and overseas become booming, film plays an important role as culture envoy. Film was entrusted with the mission to let more people from different cultural backgrounds to enjoy the entertainment and share advanced technology together. This is an unavoidable trend in the world now. The film is an art, unlike other type of work, producing an effect on the human senses through a variety of information media. So the translation of film titles is also different from other kinds of translation. From its type, title translation belongs to special translation studies. English Translation of Movie Titles, Even though only a small number of domestic scholars did this research, title translation is beginning to attract peopleââ¬â¢s attention. As we know, China has been more open for its movie market and its domestic movie industry is booming, an increasing number of overseas films come into Chinese big screens. Meanwhile, a great number of local movies have found their way to the international market. Films are not only a way of spreading exotic culture to the local audience, but also a significant approach to disseminate national culture for overseas people. Thus, translation in movies names is of great importance when both introducing foreign movies and selling domestic ones. Suitable translation can attract the public to enter into cinemas. Local films can also benefit a lot from good translation as well when being publicized overseas. In recent years, it is indeed an amazing feat to study translation by analyzing the structure of communication, especially suitable for the translation of movie titles because the film itself is a mass media. Communication is the activity of conveying information. In the process of title translation, information conveying is more complicated as translation is a cross-cultural information dissemination. As a necessary part of culture, the movie name is inevitably reflected the characteristics of their respective cultures. Although Chinese and Western cultures are different, we can still find many similarities between the two. Undoubtedly, movie title translation contributes a lot to cultural exchanges. If the title translation concern more about film name itself and cultural implication, it will receive an unexpected effect. II. The Importance of Movies Names Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. It is a process of creation which is based on certain culture implication and scientific knowledge. Therefore, the translation is re-creation. Most movie titles have only a few words, however, it is the crowning touch to the film. This important role put forward higher requirements for the translation of film titles. Film is an audio-visual art. Instead of being displayed in the shelves as books and newspapers, it firstly appeals to the audience by its name. Thus, movies names are the key to affect the box-office receipts. In another words, to a movie, its name is being its slogan and advertisement. Therefore, each word and phrase in the movies names should be carefully weighed against the original language to ensure the fullest accuracy and clarity. According to some reports, some producers in developed countries spare no effort to give perfect names to their movies. A movie may have several provisional names which could be revised more than once before it comes out in theaters. What is more, a movie may get no certain name even its whole photography process has been finished. For some Chinese well-known movie companies, they have established panels which are composed of many professional translators to make their moviesââ¬â¢ names sound more international and let the foreign people know better about the movie before entering into the cinema. III. Methods of Translation As title translation is of great significance, translators should try their best to make the movie names sound more popular and colloquial to increase persuasion and appeal. To deal with the cultural differences in intercultural translation, various skills can be adopted, including literal translation, free translation, adding translation, and explanation translation. The movie title is the unity of language and national culture, so the title translation should adopt a flexible method, and strive to impress the audience to achieve the same function with the original title. 1. Literal Translation 1. 1. Characteristics Literal translation, or directed translation, is the rendering of text from one language to another ââ¬Å"word-for-wordâ⬠rather than conveying the sense of the original. Literal translation seeks to carry over every possible nuance of meaning in the original words of moviesââ¬â¢ names into our own language and as far as possible to capture the precise wording of the original text and style. As such, its emphasis is on ââ¬Å"word-for-wordâ⬠correspondence, at the same time taking into account differences of grammar, syntax, and idiom between current literary English and Chinese. Thus it seeks to be transparent to the original text, letting the public see as directly as possible the structure and meaning of the original. Based on the language universals, literal translation can convey the origin content using the similar forms. 1. 2. Examples Some movies named by leading characters can employ literal translation to retain the intention and context. Britain film Jane Eype ( ), American film Spartacus ( ), Sister Carrie ( ) and Dr. Edward ( ) are good examples of using this method. These names sound natural and are easy to remember. There are also some films named by the nickname of the characters adopting literal translation. Taking the Rain Man( ) as an example, rain man is another saying of people with autism. Its Chinese name, an essentially literal translation, illustrated the subject of the film that the leading character Rain is having some emotional frustration. You read "Translation in Movies Names" in category "Papers" What is more, the Miner â⬠s Daughter, biographical film based on the life story of the famous American country music singer, Houluolita Lynn , was literally translated as ; An American in. of Paris, the 24th Academy Awards Good movie, was translated as The Godfather, 45th Oscar Best Picture, was also translated as. These good translation versions are consistent with the appearance, while maintaining the essence of the original name both in the form and in the meaning. 2. Paraphrase 2. 1. Characteristics The word ââ¬Å"paraphraseâ⬠is defined as: under the limitations of the s ocial and cultural differences in the target language, the translator had to abandon the literal meaning of the original form to match and the main language features. A paraphrase or free translation is a restatement of the meaning of a text or passage using other words. In contrast to the ââ¬Å"essentially literalâ⬠translation, paraphrase have followed a ââ¬Å"thought-for-thoughtâ⬠rather than ââ¬Å"word-for-wordâ⬠translation philosophy, emphasizing ââ¬Å"dynamic equivalenceâ⬠rather than the ââ¬Å"essentially literalâ⬠meaning of the original. A ââ¬Å"thought-for-thoughtâ⬠translation is of necessity more inclined to reflect the interpretive opinions of the translator and the influences of contemporary culture. Paraphrase is another way that often used when translating because there is linguistic disparity between different countries. When the ideological content of the original forms and expression of the translation are contradictory, translators would paraphrase them instead of using literal translation in order to maintain the namesââ¬â¢ same meaning and linguistic function. The way to decide which content suits direct translation, or which content is suitable for free translation, depends on the comparative study of culture and linguistics between ancient and today. 2. 2. Examples The film adaptation of Robert James Waller novel, The Bridges of Madison County, was literally translated as. This translation is unable to arouse the audienceââ¬â¢s imagination, but the effect of another version as will be not the same. It not only strengthens the theme, but also appeals to the imagination of the audience, thus creating an artistic realm for them. In various types of construction, the bridge seems to be the best to lead to a romantic association, since ancient times, there have been a lot of touching love stories occurred at the bridge. ââ¬Å" â⬠symbolizes the lingering thoughts from year to year; ââ¬Å"? â⬠represents the pity and regret; ââ¬Å"? tells us the love of the hero and heroine can only be a dream. Every word in the title can lead to endless thinking and a great deal of imagination. Whatever, paraphrasing should base on the content of the movie. Expressive form is the main difference between free translation and literal translation. The former needs to explain the meaning, on the other hand, the later translate the names directly. For instance, the move Gone with the Wind which is adapted from a well-known novel of the same title is translated as when it was released in China. This vision is not only pleasing to the eye but also accord with the content of the movie. But if it is named as , though having no language mistakes, is inferior. Another examples using this method are shown, such as Ghost ( ), The Wizard of OZ , Top Gun( ). Apart from the movies mentioned above, there are also similar examples which should translate according to their accent but employ paraphrase such as Rebecca( )and Cleopatra( ). 3. Transliteration 3. 1. Characteristics Transliteration is translating the title into another language based on pronunciation. English movies, which are named after movie film heroââ¬â¢s name or place name, are commonly used transliteration without causing a distortion of the target language culture. The hit movie Harry Potter used the transliteration because people are already familiar with the hero Harry as the great scale to the original best-selling and movie pre-publicity. But many examples show that there are very few examples of pure transliteration since the title of the personââ¬â¢s name or place names are mostly familiar to the domestic audience, even incomprehensible. In the translation of Chinese names, and other proper nouns, many contradictions of transliteration will arise due to the difference between native language and foreign language phonetic systems. Using transliteration is bound to affect the attendance of the film. At this time, the transliteration adding to paraphrase should be given to consideration in order to obtain satisfactory results. Such as Patton( );Forrest, Gump( );King Kong( )and so on. 3. 2. Examples Movie Ben-Hur which is based on the biblical story was translated as . Ben-Hu is a film heroââ¬â¢s name; Hollywood actor Sylvester Stallone wrote and performed the film Rocky won the 1976 annual Oscar Award for Best Picture. Rocky is name of the hero , transliterated as ; taken in 1973, the American film Papillon translated as is a classic escape theme movie. The Papillon is French, meaning ââ¬Å"butterflyâ⬠. In the film it refers to the actor because he has a chest stab butterfly tattoo; 16th Oscar best Picture Award, known as the ââ¬Å"the greatest love the movie of shadow history â⬠Casablanca, translated as ,also uses the transliteration. It is well known that Casablanca is Moroccoââ¬â¢s largest city. Title using the example of the transliteration is simple and retains some ââ¬Å"foreign flavorâ⬠. However, it should be noticed that some movie titles of the personââ¬â¢s name or place names are mostly familiar to the domestic audience such as Thelma and Louise. Thelma and Louise are the two heroines of the film. They encountered a series of sexual violence and sexual harassment during a simple trip. After the murder, they escaped. The film intends to convey a strong desire of the women to be the master of fate. And womenââ¬â¢s equality and security of personal social are the movieââ¬â¢s themes. The film has been paraphrased as . This translation is very consistent with the filmââ¬â¢s theme and content. And its Chinese title is neither subject to the restrictions of English language. 4. Adding Transliteration 4. 1. Characteristics Some English words do not have their Chinese counterparts because of differences between two languages. In this case, translators often add some words to make the movie title sound comprehensive among the domestic audience. Adding translation is a case of adding some words based on the content of the movie in order to meet the mental acceptance and cultural expectance of the audience. . 2. Examples For example, American movie Patton was translated as . It is a story telling about things happened during the World War?. People who are interested in the history of war or military stories would be attracted by its Chinese name before they entering into the cinema. But if the name was translated without any alteration, Chinese people would never guess the content and some groups of au dience may be lost. Another example is The Piano which was translated as , if it was translated directly as , most people would think it was just an educational movie. However, translators added the word ââ¬Å"? â⬠to its original name to let the viewers get a brief idea of the movie that it is a story about things happened in a piano lesson. There are another cases also used this method such as Seven( ), Deep Impact( ), Sister Act( )and so on. IV. Principles of Translation Although the translation of film titles has its own specialty, it has something in common with other genres of translation. The translation process should reflect the following four principles: 1. Informative value principle Title translation should convey the information related to the contents of the original film, achieving the unity of title form and film content, which is also called the equivalent of the value of information. The emphasis of translation of is equilibrium. The process of English movie title translation should firstly be faithful to the movie information. That means the translation of film titles should convey the information in line with the original information of the movie to achieve the unity of the translation of the title and original movie content. The word ââ¬Å"faithfulâ⬠refers to the translation must be accurate and truthful and the meaning can neither be free to distort, nor any increase or decrease. 2. Cultural value principle Translation is not simply the language conversion process, but also the social phenomena of cultural exchanges. Cultural values, reflected in the title translation to promote cultural exchange and understanding, is the important task of the translation of film titles. The movie title reflects the cultural value of film, which requires the translator to be not only a mere translator but also a cultural carrier. So translators should have a deeper study of two kinds of language and culture. In the process of title translation, different languages have different conventions and codes. Then the translator is bound to follow certain cultural adaptation and take full account of cultural implication in order to better communicate cultural information through language. In the West, the social development history, geography and climate, history, political and economic values, customs, ethics are very different from Chinese. Cultural values firstly reflected in fully understanding cultural information and accurately transmitting the original title culture. Letââ¬â¢s take a look at a famous 1995 psychological thriller ââ¬Å"sevenâ⬠. The film a strong visual impact and the dark background described a highly philosophical meaning of the crime story: a crazy murderer to consider themselves to God, around the Catholic seven capital offenses disciplinary one by one kill. Seven capital offense refers to the seven men often commit the fault, namely: the gluttonous greed, , ,sloth , lust , pride , envy and rage wrath. Seven, this mysterious figure in the religious (which is in the old ââ¬Å"fullest: God created Adam using seven days, remove the Adamââ¬â¢s seventh ribs made the original body of Eve, Satan is the dragon of seven heads) in the film can be described as ubiquitous, seven crime seven penalty seven rain, the story takes place in seven days, or even ending by the offender set at 7 pm on th e seventh day of the ubiquitous ââ¬Å"7â⬠imply that the fate of the Crime and Punishment. However, it is conceivable that if the Chinese translation for a ââ¬Å"simple, Chinese audiences will not produce the same cultural association and identity, so the movie screened, translated asâ⬠Seven ââ¬Å", pointing to the story line and the seven most major and religious meaning. It can be described as cultural values embodied in the classic example. Chinese translation of the film American Beauty, trouble is also the root cause of this. Popular translation ââ¬â ââ¬Å"American Beautyâ⬠, and earlier tacky little ââ¬Å"American Beautyâ⬠is not accurate, it can be said too literally. American beauty is the red rose of the U. S. production of flowering seasons. The roses are beautiful, holy, said the noble and sacred love, especially red roses, but also love gift to share. According to the myths and legends, a god of love to personally pick Rose took to give his lover, too eager mood, the action is some confusion, accidentally finger was punctured by the squid, the blood sprinkled on the petals of roses, originally The white petals dyed red. Cupid holding a rose-red with their blood spent to give lovers and lovers to see, very excited, gratitude for a hundredfold return Cupidââ¬â¢s loyalty. After the red roses of pure love and firm, especially lovers favorite. Movie to spend Yu flower expressions, flowers and beauty, closer together. Taiwanââ¬â¢s well-known herein florid translation of the change translated as ââ¬Å"heart? Rose Loveâ⬠to China rose instead of the United States rose to reveal the spiritual connotation of the film, it touches do not have mood. But the film also has a more direct and accurate cultural translation ââ¬Å"American Beautyâ⬠. There is also a translation is called ââ¬Å"Beautiful guiltyâ⬠may be issued by the translator according to the story of lament! In addition, due to language and cultural differences, a form similar to the Chinese and British vocabulary, may refer to completely different content, such dubious often leads to disastrous mistranslation. For example: First Wives Club, has been translated as ââ¬Å"The First Wives Clubâ⬠, not knowing the first wives in English refers to the first wife of the men, and the Chinese culture, the size of the wife and concubines concubine Yigai irrelevant. This fun-filled comedy, in fact, about a group of Zaokangzhiqi how to revenge yourself Xiatang Chen Shimei her husband and marries another new love. Now translated as ââ¬Å"the first wife club,â⬠the first wife club ââ¬Å"is more accurate. Another example: one hundred one of the classics of ââ¬Å"the Third Manâ⬠is initially translated as ââ¬Å"third partyâ⬠, the Chinese audience mistakenly thought it was a marriage ethics film. In fact, ââ¬Å"the Third Man,â⬠referring to the film, the third car accident witnesses, the film changed translated as ââ¬Å"personalâ⬠story translates as ââ¬Å"living hell for the spirits of, I had stumbled on a DVD Title will be translated as the ââ¬Å"third manâ⬠! Stick up down. Similarly, due to differences in cultural identity, vocabulary attached to the associative meaning it will miss is as good, Miao away. Animal words, for example, most of the symbol, meaning one after another. To Yibi vivid necessary to correctly understand their meaning. This is not difficult to understand why the movie Dragon Heart, no, literally translated as ââ¬Å"Dragon Heartâ⬠. Taking into account the ââ¬Å"dragonâ⬠negative associative meaning in English (reminiscent of the cruel, devil), as well as Chinese culture the dragon respected (the Chinese nation, the emperor, a symbol of success), the film, plus a ââ¬Å"magic word translation The Tarrasque legendary. In addition, the title in the idioms, allusions to load a lot of cultural information, often not from the literal meaning of understanding, engaged in sloppy, Shuaier surgeon is bound to be mistakes, a laughing stock. For example, ââ¬Å"Rambo: First Bloodâ⬠has been translated as ââ¬Å"First Bloodâ⬠. Little do they know ââ¬Å"the first the bloodâ⬠is the English idiom, meaning ââ¬Å"first battleâ⬠. Taiwan will be ââ¬Å"One Flew, over the the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest,â⬠translated as ââ¬Å"the cuckooââ¬â¢s nestâ⬠, in fact, ââ¬Å"the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nestâ⬠in English is a ââ¬Å"mental hospitalâ⬠means! The film was adapted from Ken? Alexis (Ken Kesey, 1935-2001) according to himself experienced in the novel of the same name published in 1962, describes the brutal destruction of a mental hospital patientââ¬â¢s humanity and basic human rights, strongly criticized the yoke of the social system, video the last Indians to shake and lift extremely heavy stone and splashing the lens, as well as his brave out of the guard of the prison behind bars, it is film body Now the true meaning: seemingly can not shake the cornerstone of the system, as long as the consciousness of resistance cohesion to a certain moment and broke out the exciting force, will eventually break all fetters, to achieve the newborn. Mainland translation Flew Over the Cuckoo ââ¬Å"and therefore more accurate vividly embodies the true meaning of the original title and the film itself. Film interpretation of the cultural values, we should have the following consensus. On the one hand, you should see the title translation is subject to the target lang uage culture. The target culture is bound to select the source culture, norms, and strengthen, exclusion and belittling, and attach their own cultural color. Chinese translation of the English movie ââ¬Å"Love with My Father,â⬠ââ¬Å"Wedding Nightâ⬠for the ââ¬Å"Family Funâ⬠ââ¬Å"wedding nightâ⬠, obviously mixed up with the Chinese cultural flavor. On the other hand, should recognize that translation is a dynamic process of cultural exchange, and therefore asked to judge the historical perspective to measure. In one region or one times fluent and readable translations in some areas, the era is not necessarily a good translated. Such as space bottling (Space Jim) ââ¬Å"disappeared Pretty Woman (the Runaway Bride) in Hong Kong popular translation in Hong Kong, but inland the audience is very difficult to understand. The meaning of ââ¬Å"bottlingâ⬠in Cantonese is ââ¬Å"playing basketballâ⬠, ââ¬Å"runawayâ⬠means ââ¬Å"escapeâ⬠. Speaking from a diachronic point of view, Chinaââ¬â¢s current loose, cheerful social environment, the cultural mentality of the two-way communication, with the further attention of the people to the outside world and social and cultural conditions of the mature, but also will undoubtedly promote the excellent translations of more closer to the style of the original film presented in front of an audience. Such as ââ¬Å"Casablancaâ⬠(the Casablanca) has long been replaced by ââ¬Å"Casablanca,â⬠a domestic popular translation. ââ¬Å"The Truman Showâ⬠(Trueman the Show translation: the drama of life, Trudeau door programs, etc. ) for a class in Britain a mixture of the title also has been increasingly accepted as part of the Chinese audience. 3. Aesthetic Value Principle The title of the translation of stress to get rid of the original word bound, depth grasp of the ideological and aesthetic content of the work and the ingenuity of the artistââ¬â¢s treatment of the original film, the new artistic creation. The native language of the art form to convey the image of the original, emotional, and language arts, the aesthetic experience of conduction in the audience. First of all we must be the exact words and the aesthetic value. The choice of words should strive to sound both the United States, Italy, expressive and vivid. As Somerset Maugham said, ââ¬Å"the word of its power, its sound, and its shape; only consider the sentence, in order to write eye-catching earâ⬠. The exact words and emphasis on vivid. Language used to create a mood, atmosphere, concentrated source language audienceââ¬â¢s feelings and conduction in the target language audience. Compare the following three groups of titles in English translation, is not difficult to find the second translation can give full play to the Chinese advantage and choice of words precise and appropriate artistic conception, cutting theme of the Central Plains piece, and thus even better: Ex1: You Can not Take It With You ââ¬Å"translated aâ⬠you can not take away; ââ¬Å"translatedâ⬠Take It Ex2 has been engineered: A, Man, from the Snowy River ââ¬Å"translationâ⬠from the Snowy River; ââ¬Å"translationâ⬠Snowy River man As ex3: Ordinary People ââ¬Å"translationâ⬠of ordinary people; ââ¬Å"translationâ⬠mortal The exact words and emphasis on sound America. Translator through rhythm, pitch, rhythm, so that the title to read catchy, beautiful sounds, only to convey the emotional meaning, but also enhance the aesthetic effect. Chinese is a tone language, pitch the level of severity, length, speed, and constitute a self-assured, high and loud music, a ccurately express the rich and delicate feelings. Such as the Outland translated as ââ¬Å"outer spaceâ⬠(cadence, rhyme), Courage, translated as ââ¬Å"Under Fire, Life and Death of prideâ⬠(circumflex), translated as ââ¬Å"Singing in the Rainâ⬠(rhyme) Singing in the Rain ââ¬Ë, fully embodies the Chinese phonological . English as a tone language, its different tone, stress, light tone, accented arrangement constitute continuous fill the gap, the melody. Such as the ââ¬Å"green lawn (1987), translated as the Green Green the Grass of Home,â⬠great cycle ââ¬Å"translated as the Wheel of Life, successfully embodies the beauty of the melody of English. Alliteration and rhyming English title in order to achieve the sound of Americaââ¬â¢s method. Not uncommon in the title creation and translation. English Title: Picture Perfect (now translated: purely fictitious) Rock and the Rule (now translated: Jesus Christ, Magic Star), Limelight (now Translation: career on the stage); English Translation Title: City Under Siege (formerly known as Chinese: siege ) Fight in South and North (Chinese original name: Civil war) and so on. The exact words and emphasis on precise and appropriate and concise. Only a clear and concise title in order to attract viewers. Can be described as the culmination of many of our translators translated in this regard. Such as A Puzzlement of Love translated as ââ¬Å"love confusionâ⬠and the Strange Tale translated as ââ¬Å"strange taleâ⬠Intolerance translated as ââ¬Å"partisanâ⬠, is lovely. The four-character phrase is often concise, sonorous sounds, expressive, heavily used in Title Translation, accounting for the Translation of title more than 60 percent. Such as: ââ¬Å"Dances with Wolves (Dances with Wolves),â⬠Home Alone ââ¬Å"(Home Alone),â⬠Forrest Gump ââ¬Å"(Forest, Gump,)â⬠Entrapment ââ¬Å"(Entrapment), The Fugitive (the Fugitive), retaining flower portrait (the Bodyguard), The Interpreter (The Interpreter). Another aspect of the aesthetic value is the use of rhetorical devices. Translator copy or a creative way to use rhetoric to cause aesthetic pleasure to the audience. Such as simile Gaslight translated as ââ¬Å"Lang heart, such as iron, repeated France A Few Good Man, translated asâ⬠good people only a handful of ââ¬Å"antisense method True Lies translated asâ⬠True Lies ââ¬Å", the control of the Great The Great Gatsby, Old wives for New, Love Me Tenderly translated as ââ¬Å"Great Gatsbyâ⬠old pet new love, ââ¬Å"â⬠Hud Rouchang ââ¬Å"are worthy of our study. 4. Commercial Value Principle The film is both a cultural and commercial art, in the title translation, of course, need to take into account commercial considerations. This requires the translator to take full advantage of the cultural characteristics of the target language and aesthetic interests, to create out of the language the audience loved the movie title, causing psychological identity, stimulate aesthetic pleasure and viewing desires. For example, according to Canadian writer Michael? Weng Dajie (Michael Ondaatje) best-selling novel of the same name adapted from the English the Patient, is the Second World War for the background of male and female for a period beyond the moral boundaries, romantic and poignant love story about. The novel won the British Booker Prize for Literature, an international reputation, to retain the original novel title attractive to Europe and the United States audience. Hong Kong local audience know very little about the novel, if literally translated as ââ¬Å"The English Patientâ⬠, but uninteresting, translator therefore another translated as ââ¬Å"Do not ask who I amâ⬠, lyrical strong and fastened the entire film pursuing the life experience of the plot of The English Patient, by the local audience favorite. Taiwan translation of ââ¬Å"The English Patient, VCD, translatedâ⬠troubled love days ââ¬Å"are fastened film Sad love theme, a strong poetic, after masterpiece. Another embodiment of the commercial value is the title emphasize novel and eye-catching, good at creating suspense, rendering the atmosphere. For example, It Happens One Night Translated as ââ¬Å"It Happened One Nightâ⬠, translated as ââ¬Å"Sister Act, Sister Actâ⬠the Net ââ¬Å"network Cryâ⬠, it is very novel and fascinating. Mainland translation of the thriller The Rock ââ¬Å"The Rockâ⬠, Hong Kong translation of ââ¬Å"The Rock, Taiwan translated asâ⬠Jedi task all tastes, and naturally apt, full of suspense, reflects the combination of artistic and commercial. To achieve the above two purposes, the commercial value reflected in the translation process requires bold and innovative, ââ¬Å"carried awayâ⬠, or even to change the title in the form to save the contents of the original title. In specific operations, the translator often use to increase the word, minus the word, changing classes, and expansion to be translated, and thus play depth to convey the contents of the original film, and enhance the title role of infectious. Please observe the following translation of the cases: Blood and Sand, translated as ââ¬Å"Treasure of the Sierra sand, plus lexical Piano plus the word translated as ââ¬Å"The Pianoâ⬠the Independence Day by the word translated as ââ¬Å"Independence Day flames, the the Three Musketeers to increase word translated as ââ¬Å"the pride of The Three Musketeersâ⬠She is So Lovely reduction translated as ââ¬Å"pleasant child. In the heat of the Night less inflammation Night ââ¬Å". The paraphrase After Vivid, natural and appropriate. Sometimes the literal translation, free translation is difficult to appropriately reflect the contents of the original film, to inspire the audience aesthetic pleasure: some post-translational obscure, nondescript; others are bland, no charm. Required to set aside the original title of the form and content, based on the original film content, reinvent the wheel, the source language of the eyes of the target language audience bland title, vividly reproduce the form of language that people loved. Title translator in China in this regard there are many superior for beautiful choice of words, right, and vividly depicts the original film content. Such as Of Mice and Men the movie, adapted from the realist writer John? Steinbeck (John Steinbeck had 1902-2002) of the same name novel ââ¬Å"Of Mice and Menâ⬠all resistance analogy farmers efforts are in vain, are able to escape to John? The fate of the mole to describe the poetry of Donne ((John Donne) ââ¬â hard making good house final inevitably destroyed by the rake of film titles did not copy the title literally translated, but the change to be translated as ââ¬Å"living thingsâ⬠implicit in ââ¬Å"Of Mice and Menâ⬠moral of the story to inspire the rich Chinese cultural associations (such as Buddhism in the face in the crowd the pain), but also reflects the commercial value, can be described as a rare good translation. In addition, the Volcano is translated as ââ¬Å"to fire Siege, Ghost translated asâ⬠Ghost ââ¬Å"Patch Adams, translated asâ⬠Cherish the truth ââ¬Å"; If Looks Could Kill translated asâ⬠Rear Window shade; the Shark Tale Shark Tale â⬠ââ¬Å"Once Upon a Timeâ⬠translated as Once Upon a Time in China, Guangdong and Hong Kong criminals ââ¬Å"is translated as Long, the Arm of the Law,â⬠Once a Thief ââ¬Å"translated Once a in Thief are on the product. The above example, you can see, the title translation is not a simple machine to copy the content and form of the original title, but should retain the original value of information, cultural values, aesthetic values, and appropriate emphasis on its commercial value, to achieve functional peer. Specifically, that the movie title should not only be faithful to the original film, but also conforms to the language and cultural characteristics, aesthetic taste; achieve beautifully written, concise and full of strong attraction and appeal; attractive, increase ticket sales. With the increasingly active in international cultural exchange activities, more and more English movies into the Chinese market. Prerequisite to a wonderful apt title of the Chinese to English movies dubbed, became attractive vision of the audience, made box office profits. This article discusses the in-depth analysis of a large number of translated cases on the basis of English movie title translation strategies used five methods, namely, transliteration, translation, free translation, compilation and expansion of translation. ?. Characteristics of Translation In fact, many translation of English Movie Titles reflect the Chinese cultural meaning. Bear the brunt under Waterloo Bridge. ââ¬Å"Waterloo Bridgeâ⬠in English formerly known as the ââ¬Å"Bridge, Waterloo â⬠Literal translation ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å". Translated as ââ¬Å" â⬠intended to take the traditional Chinese Huangmei Opera Excerpts ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å". ââ¬Å" â⬠is about a poignant love story, coincides with the misfortune of the hero and heroine of Waterloo Bridge. Therefore, videos translated as ââ¬Å"Waterloo Bridgeâ⬠is not only reflected the main content of the film, but contains the Chinese culture. Another talent of Translation was undoubtedly a Pear Tree pressure Begonia. The film in English formerly known as ââ¬Å"Lolitaâ⬠is adapted from the famous Russian-born American writer Vladimir Nabokovââ¬â¢s novel Lolita. Lolita is the name of heroine, the novel name is translated as ââ¬Å"Lolitaâ⬠. About a middle-aged man by the love and possession of the only 12-year-old following the woman story, is a May-September marriages, the translator will take Su poem of a movie name. ââ¬Å"A pear tree pressure Begoniaâ⬠in allusion to the Song Dynasty Su ridicule friend poet Zhang Xian ridicule. Zhang is said that in the age of 80 married a 18-year-old concubine, Su then quipped: ââ¬Å"Lang, 18 bride eighty. Gray white hair red makeup. Yuanyang where dual night. Pressure Begonia a Pear Tree. â⬠ââ¬Å"Pear ââ¬Å"means the white hair of the old lady,â⬠Begonia ââ¬Å"is as bright dripping Shaoqi. After ââ¬Å"pressure Begonia a Pear Treeâ⬠has become a May-September marriages, that is ââ¬Å"old robber euphemism. Although this translation inevitably brings to mind the ridicule of thousands of years ago who gifted poet, a little bad heart and come up with the Chinese translation of the sort of genius in poor taste, but we have to admire the talent of the translator. The same time, the number of Chinese translation so with Chinese characteristics and story apt. ââ¬Å"Honey trapâ⬠is another full Chinese translation of the Chinese culture. ââ¬Å"Honey trapâ⬠is well known as one of the ââ¬Å"Thirty-Six. The film ââ¬Å"Notorious,â⬠translated from the movie ââ¬Å"Notoriousâ⬠. Notorious is a very common English word, meaning ââ¬Å"the infamous, notoriousâ⬠. The film is about the daughter of the former German spy John, warm, charming Leah fatherââ¬â¢s relationship into the Nazi internal use of the marital relationship successfully steal the enemy intelligence to the story of the effectiveness of the motherland. This is a suspense, there is beauty, spy love, love film, translated as ââ¬Å"honey trapâ⬠, and its cultural connotations self-evident. ââ¬Å"My Fair Ladyâ⬠story based on the works of the famous British playwright George Bernard Shawââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Pygmalionâ⬠, a transliteration of ââ¬Å"Pygmalion. â⬠Pygmalion Code since ancient times, Cyprus. Prince Pygmalion very fond of the sculpture, the day he succeeded in shaping the image of a beauty. Put it down, soulful eyes every day to watch more than. As I watched, the beauty competition live. George Bernard Shaw in the play in shaping another ââ¬Å"Pygmalionâ⬠ââ¬â Higgins, a professor of linguistics. Higgins will be a full country accent flower girl Yi Lisha in the short term training to become a speaking aristocratic accent come and go in the high society of the rich princess, and then fell in love with her unable to extricate themselves. The movie translated as ââ¬Å"My Fair Ladyâ⬠positive and ââ¬Å"My Fair Lady, Martyâ⬠This is eternal good training. However, because the English movie name names or place names, and like the exhaustion of few words, in the process of translation is often a literal translation or transliteration of a simple literal translation or transliteration. Sometimes the lack of beauty. Some even lied. There may even be some joke. Such as movies Lawrence, of Aribia. Chinese translated as ââ¬Å"Lawrence of Arabiaâ⬠unsatisfactory translated as ââ¬Å"Lawrence of Arabiaâ⬠. Because for the Chinese audience. They think may be more British novelist Lawrence and Lawrenceââ¬â¢s erotic novel, coupled with the Arab countryââ¬â¢s unique religious beliefs, the Chinese audience may think of other content deviates from the movie intended. Who would have thought the Lawrence ofAribia is during World War II. Time fighting in the African desert, a German air raid team in hot water, led by General, in the face of the enemy besieged by the enemy in fierce fighting and escape in a hail of bullets, expand the scenes of thrilling war stories ? so ââ¬Å"Lawrence of Arabiaâ⬠is a very exact description of the audience will soon associate the filmââ¬â¢s war theme. In another example, the Waterloo Bridge mentioned earlier, such as a simple literal translation processing, it becomes a ââ¬Å"Waterloo Bridgeâ⬠, the audience will soon think of Napoleon. How will not and love together. Previous years, large tracts of Titanic tone into the ââ¬Å"Titanicâ⬠, the Hong Kong into the ââ¬Å"Titanicâ⬠. Young people, nothing. Can two elderly people wonder how so strange: the movie name, called ââ¬Å"Madam you these days? Another corrected him and said:â⬠kick him you jump ââ¬Å". This joke first, and regardless of the true and false. Take the first translated version of ââ¬Å"Ice Wreckâ⬠will not appear so misunderstood. There is an English name The ShawshankRedemption. This is an all fans are blown away by the absolute masterpiece, but unfortunately the translation confusion. Mainland genuine call it ââ¬Å"on the black fly, Hong Kong translation isâ⬠to stimulate 1995. ââ¬Å"Moon black flyâ⬠while listening to like martial arts films. But the meaning can also be understood: can stimulate the 1995 because it was staged in Hong Kong in 1995, and no reason to become such a translation, simply make people feel uncomfortable from the heart. If you watched the movie, you will think this is blasphemy of the great works. Prefer the translation is ââ¬Å"The Shawshank Redemptionâ⬠. First, it take into account the shark Fort English pronunciation and meaning, seem cold and mysterious, followed faithfully repaid to save this layer of meaning are, we can say quite a place. Chinese story ââ¬Å"The Butterfly Loversâ⬠translated into English Romeo and Juliet of China, the Westernersââ¬â¢ll be able to understand its content is profound and enormous influence. Translated into The utterfly Lovers, or the pinyin transliteration, but make them puzzled. Full of Chinese cultural meaning of ââ¬Å"Farewell My Concubineâ⬠translated Farewell My Concubine ridiculous. ââ¬Å"Flirting Scholarâ⬠that translated into o f The Flirting Scholar, but even the most nonsensical of Stephen Chow would think ridiculous. No wonder people translation compared to marriage, the natural letters, up to a pair of elegant, there are strong twisted sweet, stumbling through life. With the social and technological developments. Good movie more and more, and here to cite only a few examples to illustrate the problems related to cultural factors in the translation. Interdependence between the translator and film each other constraints, the name and content of each film is certain, regardless of the method of literal translation. Or paraphrase of the method taking into account the differences between Chinese and British culture, can make the translation of both faithful to the original film but also pleasant to the eyes and ears, it would be a successful translation. The successful translation can play a role in promoting the popularity of the film. Inappropriate translation in a loss to some extent a good movie. So we are looking forward to the translators can focus more on the translation of film titles from the cultural and aesthetic point of view, rather than the pursuit of economic efficiency or for pursuit of strange maverick. ?. Conclusion Language is the carrier of thinking, the movie name is a reflection of the linguistic form, and thinking in the name of the English film translation of differences in the impact, so closely related to the three. In this paper, the translation of the name of the Sino-British film, by comparing the differences of both English and Chinese translation of the film name of the forms of expression and word selection, trying to integrated thinking and decentralized thinking, the dominant thinking and recessive thinking, abstract thinking and thinking in images of the three angles a reasonable explanation of the differences in national mode of thinking in English. How to cite Translation in Movies Names, Papers
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